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College Savings Plans (529s)
How They Work and Who Should Use Them
Hey Coach,
College feels expensive because… it is.
But the earlier you prepare, the easier it becomes - just like player development.
The good news? There’s a simple, tax-advantaged tool built for families, including coaches:
the 529 college savings plan.
Let’s break it down so you know how it works, why it’s valuable, and who should consider using one.
1. What Is a 529 Plan?
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment account designed to help you save for education expenses - primarily college, but also K-12 tuition, apprenticeships, and even student loan repayment.
Think of it like a Roth IRA for education:
You contribute money → it grows tax-free → withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified education expenses.
Qualified expenses include:
Tuition
Room & board
Books
Fees
Computers & required supplies
Apprenticeship program costs
Up to $10,000 toward student loans
2. Tax Benefits (The Real Advantage)
529 plans offer three major tax wins:
⭐ 1. Tax-free growth
Your investments compound without taxes slowing them down.
⭐ 2. Tax-free withdrawals
As long as the money is used for qualified education expenses.
⭐ 3. Potential state tax deductions
Most states give you a state tax deduction or credit for contributions.
This is why 529s are a powerful tool for families - the tax benefits alone can save thousands.
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3. How 529 Plans Work
Here’s the simple playbook:
Step 1 - Open a 529 account
You can choose your state’s plan or any other state’s plan - you’re not locked in.
Step 2 - Choose how to invest
529s offer age-based portfolios (like target-date funds), which get more conservative as the child nears college.
Step 3 - Contribute over time
Even small monthly contributions add up, especially with tax-free compounding.
Step 4 - Use the funds for education
Withdraw tax-free when the student incurs qualified expenses.
4. Who Should Consider a 529?
Parents
Coaching families who want to prepare for college costs proactively.
Grandparents
A common gifting strategy - especially for birthdays and holidays.
Coaches who want to fund their own future education
529s can be used for your graduate degree or certification programs.
Anyone planning long-term education savings
Even if college isn’t certain, 529s are flexible.
5. What If Your Child Doesn’t Go to College?
Good news - the money isn’t locked.
529 funds can be redirected to:
Another child
A grandchild
Yourself
A spouse
Any family member
Plus, you can use up to $35,000 (lifetime limit) to roll unused 529 funds into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary (under specific conditions).
Flexibility + options = less fear about “wasting” the money.
6. How Much Should You Save?
Here’s a simple framework:
🏀 The Coach’s 3-Level Savings Model
LEVEL 1: Foundation
$25–$100/month - builds a meaningful base over time.
LEVEL 2: Competitive
$100–$250/month - helps cover a large portion of future tuition.
LEVEL 3: Full Court Press
$250–$500+/month - targets significant or full tuition support.
Every family is different - but something is always better than nothing.
7. 529 vs. Other Options
Option | Tax Benefits | Flexibility | Best For |
529 plan | Great (tax-free growth & withdrawals) | Medium | Families saving for college |
Roth IRA | Good | High | Retirement first, education second |
Savings Account | None | High | Short-term or conservative savers |
UTMA/UGMA | None | Medium | Non-education expenses for minors |
The 529 is usually the most efficient education savings tool.
Final Whistle
Here’s your simple 529 game plan:
✔️ Open a 529 - any state’s plan is fine
✔️ Use age-based portfolios for simple investing
✔️ Contribute what you can, consistently
✔️ Enjoy tax-free growth + tax-free withdrawals
✔️ Stay flexible - unused funds can be repurposed
Saving for college isn’t about perfection - it’s about progress.
The earlier you start, the easier the future looks.
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Coach Mike Klinzing
Founder, Wealth4Coaches
"Coach smarter. Save better. Live freer."

